# Fractures

Fractures are breaks or cracks in bones caused by trauma, falls, or direct blows. They can be classified as open (compound) or closed (simple).

**What are Fractures?**

## First Aid for Fractures

1. Immobilise the Area: Use a splint or support to keep the injured area from moving.
2. Control Bleeding: If there is an open wound, cover it with a sterile dressing and apply pressure to control bleeding.
3. Apply Ice: Use ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.
4. Seek Medical Attention: Transport the casualty to a hospital or call emergency services.

---

First Aid Glossary · https://firstaidcoursesydneycbd.au/glossary/fractures · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).